What is a Cesspool?

A cesspool is an underground storage tank that holds and treats sewage waste. Unlike a septic system, which separates the solids from the liquids, a cesspool does not have a separation system. Therefore, the waste remains in the tank until it is pumped out by a professional company, which usually needs to occur more frequently than a septic system. Cesspools are not legal in some areas because they do not adequately treat sewage waste and can potentially contaminate the groundwater or soil.

What is a Septic System?

A septic system is a self-contained water treatment system that processes and treats sewage. The system consists of a septic tank and drain field. When sewage enters the septic tank, solids sink to the bottom for bacterial decomposition. The remaining liquids then exit the septic tank and enter the drain field where the effluent is further treated and returned to the surrounding soil.

Differences between a Cesspool and Septic System

Waste Treatment

The main difference between a cesspool and septic system is how they treat sewage waste. Cesspools store raw sewage until it is pumped out while septic systems treat the sewage so it can be safely released into the environment. Septic systems provide a more thorough and complete treatment process, which makes them the preferred option.

Ongoing Maintenance

Cesspools require more frequent maintenance than septic systems because they do not separate solids from liquids. As a result, the tank fills up faster, which means that it needs to be pumped out more often. Typically, cesspools need to be pumped every 1-3 years based on usage, while septic tanks can go 3-5 years, depending on factors such as usage and tank size.

Safety

Cesspools may pose a risk to the surrounding environment because they don’t treat waste products in the same way as septic systems. If they are not maintained correctly, cesspools can lead to groundwater contamination, which can cause significant health risks. Septic systems are considered to be a safer option for managing wastewater, as they treat the sewage to comply with environmental standards before they eject it into the ground.

Costs

Cesspools are generally less costly to install than septic systems due to their simpler design. Septic systems may cost more upfront, but the cost is justified by the long-term benefits of the system’s self-cleaning properties, which require less maintenance and pumping. The average cost of installing a cesspool ranges between $5,000 and $8,000, whereas the average cost of a septic system ranges between $8,000 and $20,000. Find more relevant information on the subject by visiting this carefully selected external resource. www.Clearriverenvironmental.com, extra information available.

Conclusion

Cesspools and septic systems are both effective ways of dealing with waste disposal, with the latter being the most recommended. While cesspools are less costly to install initially, they require more maintenance and can be less environmentally friendly. Septic systems, on the other hand, are a more effective long-term solution that requires less maintenance and is better for the environment. It is essential to do thorough research and consult with local authorities to decide which system is best for your particular needs.

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